How Do You Spell PHLEGMASIA ALBA DOLENS?

Pronunciation: [flɛɡmˈe͡ɪzi͡əɹ ˈalbə dˈə͡ʊlənz] (IPA)

Phlegmasia Alba Dolens is a medical condition characterized by severe swelling and pain in the leg due to deep vein thrombosis. The spelling of this word may seem daunting, but it can be broken down with the use of the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). "Fleg-may-zee-ah" "Al-buh" "Doh-lenz" is how the word is pronounced. The IPA helps facilitate communication between medical professionals worldwide, regardless of their native language or accent, enabling them to diagnose and treat patients more effectively.

PHLEGMASIA ALBA DOLENS Meaning and Definition

1. Phlegmasia alba dolens is a medical term used to describe a condition characterized by sudden pain and swelling in the affected limb due to obstruction of venous outflow. The term "phlegmasia alba dolens" translates to "painful white inflammation" in Greek and Latin.

   This condition typically occurs in the lower extremities, most commonly in the leg, and can be a result of various underlying causes, including deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or compression of the major blood vessels. The affected limb often appears pale or white due to reduced blood flow, hence the term "phlegmasia alba." The pain experienced is usually severe and throbbing, leading to restricted mobility and discomfort.

   Phlegmasia alba dolens requires immediate medical attention, as it can result in serious complications, such as gangrene or even limb loss, if left untreated. Diagnosis is usually done through a combination of physical examination, medical history assessment, and imaging tests, such as ultrasound or venography, to identify the underlying cause and extent of venous obstruction.

   Treatment typically involves addressing the underlying cause, such as anticoagulant therapy to dissolve blood clots in the case of DVT. Compression stockings or bandages may be used to reduce swelling and improve blood flow. In severe cases, surgery or interventional procedures may be necessary to remove the obstruction or restore blood flow. Pain management and close monitoring are also essential components of treatment to ensure optimal outcomes.

2. Milk-leg, an extreme edematous swelling of the leg following childbirth, due to thrombosis of the veins which drain the part.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

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