PICRYL CHLORIDE Meaning and
Definition
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Picryl chloride, also known as trinitrochlorobenzene or TNCB, is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C6Cl3(NO2)3. It belongs to the class of organic compounds called aromatic nitrates and is structurally derived from chlorine substitution on a benzene ring. Picryl chloride is a yellow crystalline solid that is highly explosive and sensitive to shock, friction, and heat.
This compound is primarily used in the production of various dyes and pigments. It is commonly employed as a precursor in the synthesis of picric acid, a yellow dye, and trinitrobenzene, used as a yellow pigment. It is also utilized in the manufacture of explosives, propellants, and smokeless powders. Due to its explosive nature, strict safety precautions are necessary when handling and storing picryl chloride.
In addition to its industrial applications, picryl chloride also finds limited use in scientific research and as a chemical reagent for various organic reactions. It can participate in substitution reactions and be converted into other valuable compounds. However, due to its explosive properties, its usage is heavily regulated and controlled.
In summary, picryl chloride is a highly explosive compound used in the production of dyes, pigments, explosives, and propellants. It plays a significant role in various industries, but caution must be exercised due to its unstable nature.
Common Misspellings for PICRYL CHLORIDE
- oicryl chloride
- licryl chloride
- -icryl chloride
- 0icryl chloride
- pucryl chloride
- pjcryl chloride
- pkcryl chloride
- pocryl chloride
- p9cryl chloride
- p8cryl chloride
- pixryl chloride
- pivryl chloride
- pifryl chloride
- pidryl chloride
- piceyl chloride
- picdyl chloride
- picfyl chloride
- pictyl chloride
- pic5yl chloride
- pic4yl chloride
Etymology of PICRYL CHLORIDE
The word "picryl" in "picryl chloride" is derived from the chemical compound "picric acid", which was first synthesized in 1841 by the French chemist, Jean-Baptiste-André Dumas. The term "picric" originates from the Greek word "pikros", meaning "bitter", referring to the compound's bitter taste.
Chloride, on the other hand, refers to the presence of a chlorine atom in the compound. The term "chlorine" originates from the Greek word "khloros", meaning "greenish-yellow", representing the color of chlorine gas.
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