Pronunciation: [pˈa͡ɪk] (IPA) 
The word "pike" is often used to refer to a type of fish or a weapon. It is spelled with a long "i" sound, represented by the IPA phonetic symbol /aɪ/. This sound is created by combining the sounds of the letters "i" and "e". In some dialects or accents, the word may also be pronounced with a short "i" sound, represented by the symbol /ɪ/, which is similar to the sound in the word "it".
Pike can refer to multiple meanings depending on the context.
1. As a noun, pike refers to a long, pointed weapon traditionally used by infantry soldiers. It consists of a wooden shaft with a metal spearhead attached at one end. Historically, pikes were a common weapon during the Renaissance era and were used to repel cavalry charges.
2. Pike can also describe a freshwater fish, specifically a predatory species belonging to the Esocidae family. Pike fish have elongated bodies, sharp teeth, and are known for their aggressive hunting behavior. They are typically found in freshwater lakes, rivers, and reservoirs across North America, Europe, and Asia.
3. In geography, pike can denote a peak or summit of a mountain or hill. It is often used to describe prominent and pointed elevations. This usage is particularly common in regions like the United Kingdom and Ireland.
4. As a verb, pike can mean "to abruptly withdraw or retreat from a situation." It is often used colloquially to describe someone abandoning or backing out of an endeavor or activity.
Overall, these various definitions highlight the versatility of the word "pike," as it can refer to a weapon, a type of fish, a geographical feature, or describe an action of retreat.
A kind of spear or lance head sharpened and mounted on a staff or pole, formerly used by foot-soldiers: a voracious fresh-water fish-so called from its pointed snout or lower jaw; an iron spring on a lathe; a pitchfork.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "pike" in English has a complex etymology. It derives from the Old English word "pic", which means a pike fish. The Old English term originated from the Latin word "picus", which also means a pike fish.
However, the word "pike" has various other meanings and origins as well. One of its earliest uses in English was to refer to a weapon called a "pikestaff" or "pike" during the Middle Ages. This weapon consisted of a long shaft with a pointed metal head, commonly used by infantry soldiers. The term "pikestaff" can be traced back to the Old English "picstæf", where "pic" meaning "pointed" and "stæf" meaning "staff" or "pole".
Additionally, "pike" can also refer to a turnpike, which historically referred to a tollgate or barrier on a road.
