How Do You Spell POLYENE?

Pronunciation: [pˌɒlɪˈiːn] (IPA)

The spelling of the word "polyene" is derived from its Greek origin and is pronounced /ˈpɒliiːn/. The word refers to a class of organic compounds that contain multiple double bonds in their linear structure. The prefix "poly-" denotes "many" and "-ene" signifies the presence of unsaturated hydrocarbons. Due to its unique structure, polyenes are used in various applications, such as antifungal medications and photovoltaic devices. Correct spelling of technical terms like "polyene" is crucial for effective communication in the scientific community.

POLYENE Meaning and Definition

  1. A polyene is a type of organic compound characterized by the presence of multiple double bonds (carbon-carbon double bonds) along its carbon backbone. The term "polyene" is derived from the Greek words "poly" meaning "many" and "ene" indicating the presence of multiple double bonds. Polyenes are typically linear or cyclic structures that can range in size from relatively small molecules with few double bonds, to large complex structures containing numerous double bonds.

    These compounds exhibit unique optical properties due to their extensive conjugated system of alternating single and double carbon-carbon bonds. The presence of conjugated double bonds results in the absorption of light in the visible region, thereby conferring a distinctive color to many polyene-containing compounds. For instance, carotenoids, a class of polyenes found in plants, give fruits and vegetables their vibrant colors.

    Polyenes also display a wide range of biological activities. Some polyenes, such as the antifungal drug amphotericin B, are used for their ability to disrupt fungal cell membranes by binding to the ergosterol present in the membrane. Additionally, polyenes have been investigated for their potential in cancer research, as they have shown to possess cytotoxic properties in certain tumor cells.

    Overall, polyenes are essential compounds in various fields including chemistry, biology, and medicine, due to their unique structural and chemical properties.

Common Misspellings for POLYENE

  • oolyene
  • lolyene
  • 0olyene
  • pilyene
  • pklyene
  • pllyene
  • pplyene
  • p0lyene
  • p9lyene
  • pokyene
  • popyene
  • pooyene
  • poltene
  • polgene
  • polhene
  • poluene
  • pol7ene
  • pol6ene
  • polywne
  • polysne

Etymology of POLYENE

The word "polyene" is derived from the combination of two Greek roots: "poly" meaning "many" and "ene" denoting the presence of a double bond in an organic compound. Hence, "polyene" refers to a molecule that contains multiple double bonds.

Plural form of POLYENE is POLYENES

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