PROTEOLYTIC Meaning and
Definition
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Proteolytic is an adjective that refers to the ability or process of breaking down proteins into smaller peptide chains or individual amino acids. It is derived from the word "proteolysis," which is the enzymatic or chemical process by which proteins are hydrolyzed or cleaved into their constituent parts.
The term proteolytic is commonly used in biology, biochemistry, and medicine to describe enzymes or substances that have the capability to digest or degrade proteins. Proteolysis plays a crucial role in numerous physiological processes, such as digestion, cellular signaling, protein turnover, and tissue remodeling.
Proteolytic enzymes, also known as proteases, are essential for the breakdown and recycling of proteins within the body. They are categorized into various classes based on their mechanisms of action, including serine proteases, cysteine proteases, aspartic proteases, and metalloproteases. Each class of protease has distinct properties and specificities in terms of the proteins they can cleave and the sites at which they cleave.
In addition to their physiological roles, proteolytic enzymes have important applications in industries such as food processing, detergents, and pharmaceuticals. Their use in these various fields is based on their ability to break down unwanted proteins or to modify existing ones for specific purposes.
Overall, the term proteolytic refers to the process or capability of breaking down proteins, either through enzymatic or chemical means, thereby playing an essential role in various biological and industrial processes.
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Relating to or effecting proteolysis.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for PROTEOLYTIC
- oroteolytic
- lroteolytic
- -roteolytic
- 0roteolytic
- peoteolytic
- pdoteolytic
- pfoteolytic
- ptoteolytic
- p5oteolytic
- p4oteolytic
- priteolytic
- prkteolytic
- prlteolytic
- prpteolytic
- pr0teolytic
- pr9teolytic
- proreolytic
- profeolytic
- progeolytic
- prioteolytic
- protelolytic
- proteolytyc
- protocolytik
- Proteolytie
Etymology of PROTEOLYTIC
The word "proteolytic" is derived from the combination of two roots: "proteo" and "lytic".
1. "Proteo" is derived from the Greek word "prot(e)os", which means "first" or "primary". In the context of the word "proteolytic", "proteo" refers to proteins.
2. "Lytic" is derived from the Greek word "lysis", which means "loosening" or "dissolution". It is often used to denote a breakdown or decomposition process.
Combining these two roots, "proteo" and "lytic", the term "proteolytic" refers to any process or substance that is involved in the breakdown or degradation of proteins.
Similar spelling words for PROTEOLYTIC
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