PROTEOME Meaning and
Definition
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The term "proteome" refers to the complete set of proteins produced by a cell, tissue, or organism at a specific time or under specific conditions. It encompasses all the proteins encoded by an organism's genome and the modifications that occur to these proteins.
The proteome is dynamic and constantly changing, reflecting the physiological state and functioning of a biological system. It is influenced not only by the genetic information contained within the organism's DNA, but also by various cellular processes such as transcription, translation, post-translational modifications, and protein interactions.
The study of proteomes, known as proteomics, aims to analyze, identify, and characterize the entirety of proteins present in a given sample or system. Proteomic techniques involve the use of various high-throughput technologies to study protein expression levels, protein interactions, protein modifications, and the functions of proteins within biological processes.
Understanding the proteome is crucial for advancing our knowledge of cellular functions, disease mechanisms, drug discovery, and personalized medicine. It provides insights into how proteins participate in complex biological pathways, cellular signaling, and regulatory networks.
In summary, the proteome is the entire complement of proteins expressed by an organism, reflecting its genetic makeup and dynamic cellular processes. The study of proteomes and proteomics has become pivotal in elucidating the intricate workings of living systems and has immense implications in many areas of biological and medical research.
Common Misspellings for PROTEOME
Etymology of PROTEOME
The word "proteome" is derived from the combination of two words: "protein" and "genome".
The term "proteome" was coined by Mark Wilkins, a biochemist and researcher, in 1994. It was introduced as a parallel to the term "genome", which refers to all the genetic material or DNA present in an organism. Wilkins proposed that the term "proteome" should encompass all the proteins expressed by an organism or a particular cell type.
The term is composed of "protein", which refers to the biological molecules consisting of amino acids, and "genome", which represents the entire hereditary information contained within the DNA of an organism or a cell. By combining these two terms, "proteome" was created to represent the entirety of proteins encoded by an organism's genome.
Similar spelling words for PROTEOME
- PROTIME,
- PERDIEM,
- pratima,
- Bartome,
- pratham,
- protean,
- pariahdom,
- paratomy,
- Perittoma,
- Peerdom,
- proteam,
- parttime,
- porotomy,
- protem,
- sully-prudhomme,
- preteenager,
- praedium,
- BRDM,
- Barytium,
- protohemin,
- preteen,
- Purdum,
- PERTTAM,
- pretend,
- pyridium,
- bertam,
- peritomy,
- PREDIM,
- paratime,
- prdm1,
- BIRRETUM,
- pro tem,
- pridham,
- powerteam,
- protoma,
- portimao,
- Brittamy,
- protein,
- bruttium,
- proteinase,
- partem,
- per diem,
- proteomics,
- prothom,
- brdm-2,
- purdham,
- birddom,
- partium,
- partim,
- Prudhomme,
- Predoom,
- protome,
- pertama,
- Barytum,
- proton,
- bardem,
- beardom,
- purdom,
- proteinuria,
- PRiEDIUM,
- perdomo,
- protoheme,
- boredom,
- peridium,
- Peritome,
- partum,
- pratim,
- protium,
- post-partum,
- pro tempore,
- Brodium,
- prudom,
- bradham.
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