The Puerto Rico Constitution refers to the fundamental legal document that establishes the governing framework and principles of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. It outlines the structure and functions of the government, defines the rights and responsibilities of its citizens, and serves as the supreme law of the land within the territory.
Enacted in 1952, the Puerto Rico Constitution acts as a social contract between the people of Puerto Rico and their government, granting certain powers and protections while establishing the responsibilities and limitations of those in leadership positions. It creates a republican form of government, with executive, legislative, and judicial branches.
The constitution establishes Puerto Rico as a self-governing territory under the sovereignty of the United States. It affirms the rights of its citizens, including individual freedoms, equality, and due process of law. It guarantees fundamental rights such as freedom of speech, religion, and the press, as well as the right to a fair trial and protection against discrimination.
Moreover, the Puerto Rico Constitution outlines the division of power between the local government and the federal government. It specifies the authority and functions of the governor, the legislative assembly, and the courts. It also addresses matters such as taxation, education, healthcare, and social welfare, defining the responsibilities of the government in these areas.
Overall, the Puerto Rico Constitution serves as a vital legal document that defines the rights, liberties, and governance structure for the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, ensuring a democratic and functioning society within the framework of the United States.
