How Do You Spell PURULENT OPHTHALMIA?

Pronunciation: [pjˈʊɹuːlənt ɒfθˈalmi͡ə] (IPA)

Purulent ophthalmia is a medical condition characterized by pus discharge from the eye. The spelling of this word uses the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) phonetic transcription to indicate its pronunciation. 'Purulent' is pronounced [ˈpjʊərjələnt], while 'ophthalmia' is pronounced [ɒfˈθælmɪə]. The IPA symbols used in the pronunciation help to clarify specific sounds within the word. The term derives from Greek, with 'purulent' meaning 'filled with pus' and 'ophthalmia' referring to inflammation of the eye. Prompt treatment is essential to prevent more severe complications from this condition.

PURULENT OPHTHALMIA Meaning and Definition

  1. Purulent ophthalmia, also known as purulent conjunctivitis or bacterial conjunctivitis, is a highly contagious and common eye infection characterized by inflammation of the conjunctiva, which is the clear tissue lining the inside of the eyelids and covering the white part of the eye.

    The term "purulent" refers to the presence of pus, a yellow-white fluid produced as a result of the body's immune response to infection. In purulent ophthalmia, the conjunctiva becomes infected with bacteria, typically Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pneumoniae, leading to the production of pus. The infection can be transmitted through direct contact with infected individuals or contaminated surfaces, such as shared towels or pillows.

    Symptoms of purulent ophthalmia include redness, swelling, itching, and a gritty sensation in the affected eye. Additionally, the eye may produce a thick discharge that accumulates at the corners and may cause the eyelids to stick together, especially upon awakening. It is essential to avoid rubbing the infected eye, as this can further spread the infection to the unaffected eye or other individuals.

    Treatment for purulent ophthalmia typically involves the administration of antibiotic eye drops or ointments to eliminate the bacterial infection. It is crucial to complete the full course of medication as prescribed by a healthcare professional to ensure the complete eradication of the infection and prevent its recurrence. Additionally, practicing good hygiene, such as frequently washing hands and avoiding touching the eyes, can help reduce the risk of contracting or spreading purulent ophthalmia.

  2. Purulent conjunctivitis, usually of gonorrheal origin.

    A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for PURULENT OPHTHALMIA

  • purulent ophthalmma
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Etymology of PURULENT OPHTHALMIA

The term "purulent ophthalmia" derives from two components: "purulent" and "ophthalmia".

1. Purulent: The word "purulent" comes from the Latin word "purulentus", which means "pus-like" or "containing pus". It is derived from the Latin word "purulentus". "Pus" itself comes from the Latin word "pus", meaning "matter" or "pus". The term "purulent" is commonly used in medicine to describe any condition or infection characterized by the presence of pus.

2. Ophthalmia: The term "ophthalmia" originated from the Greek word "ophthalmos", meaning "eye". It refers to any inflammation or infection of the eye. "Ophthalmia" can be used to describe various eye conditions, and when combined with other terms, it specifies the type of eye inflammation.

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