QUIRINIUS Meaning and
Definition
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Quirinius refers to a historical figure who was a Roman senator and military general in ancient times. Born in 51 BC, Publius Sulpicius Quirinius, commonly known as Quirinius, played a significant role in the Roman Empire during the late Republican and early Imperial periods. He was known for his military achievements and political career, serving as Consul in 12 BC and again in 2 BC.
Quirinius is particularly recognized for his involvement in the Roman province of Syria. In 6 AD, during the reign of Augustus, he was appointed as governor of Syria. It was during this time that he conducted a census which became historically relevant due to its mention in the biblical Gospel of Luke. According to the New Testament, this census required Joseph and Mary to travel to Bethlehem, leading to the birth of Jesus Christ in a stable.
However, the accuracy and details of this biblical account have been debated by scholars, as there are some discrepancies with the available historical records. Some argue that the census led by Quirinius took place after the birth of Jesus, while others propose alternative interpretations. Regardless, the mention of Quirinius in the Gospel of Luke has made him a figure of interest and debate in biblical scholarship as well as Roman history.
Etymology of QUIRINIUS
The word "Quirinius" is derived from the Latin name "Quirinus". It is believed to have originated from the Sabine language, an ancient Italic language spoken by the Sabine people in central Italy. Quirinus was a Roman deity associated with war and considered the deified form of Romulus, the legendary founder of Rome. Over time, the name Quirinus came to be used as a personal name among the Romans. It gained historical significance primarily due to the association with a Roman consul and governor of Syria named Publius Sulpicius Quirinius, who is mentioned in the Bible in relation to the census during the time of the birth of Jesus Christ.
