RABSHAKEH Meaning and
Definition
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Rabshakeh is a term derived from Hebrew and its meaning is primarily associated with the title and role of a high-ranking official in ancient Assyria. In biblical contexts, a rabshakeh is typically referred to as the chief cupbearer or a chief officer in the Assyrian army, specifically during the reign of King Sennacherib in the 7th century BCE.
The term "rabshakeh" can also be translated as a "chief of the officers" or a "cupbearer of the king." This individual held a significant position of authority, acting as an advisor and messenger for the king, and often played a central role in diplomatic affairs and military campaigns. The rabshakeh would oversee the royal household, ensuring the well-being and security of the king, and may have been responsible for managing the king's personal needs, including the tasting of food and drink to ensure their safety.
In biblical accounts, the most notable mention of rabshakeh comes from the Books of Kings and the Book of Isaiah. These texts portray the rabshakeh as an envoy sent by King Sennacherib to deliver a message and threaten the city of Jerusalem, causing distress and fear among the Israelites during the reign of King Hezekiah. The rabshakeh's role as a powerful representative of the Assyrian empire exemplifies their influential position within the Assyrian hierarchy during this historical period.
Etymology of RABSHAKEH
The word "rabshakeh" has its origins in the Hebrew language. It appears in the Bible, specifically in the Books of Kings and Isaiah, where it is used as a title for a high-ranking Assyrian military officer.
In Hebrew, the word "rabshakeh" (רַב־שָּׁקֵה) is a combination of two elements: "rab" (רַב), which means "chief" or "great", and "shakeh" (שָּׁקֵה), which is more difficult to translate with certainty. Some possibilities for the meaning of "shakeh" include "cup-bearer" or "cup-holder". However, the exact meaning of this second element is unclear and debated among scholars.
