RADICAL MASTECTOMY Meaning and
Definition
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Radical mastectomy is a surgical procedure performed to treat breast cancer in women. It involves the complete removal of the breast tissue, including the breast itself, the underlying pectoral muscles, and sometimes nearby lymph nodes.
This extensive surgical intervention aims to achieve a radical excision of the disease and reduce the chances of cancer recurrence. The procedure is typically recommended for patients with advanced or aggressive breast cancer, where the tumor spread to the muscles or lymph nodes. In some cases, it may also be performed as a preventive measure for individuals with a high risk of developing breast cancer, such as those with specific genetic mutations.
During a radical mastectomy, the surgeon creates an incision across the chest wall and removes the entire breast along with some of the surrounding tissue. The pectoral muscles may be removed entirely or partially, depending on the extent of the cancer's spread. The surgeon may also remove nearby lymph nodes to assess the cancer's staging. The incisions are then closed, and depending on the patient's situation, reconstructive surgery may be performed immediately or at a later stage.
While radical mastectomy was once a standard treatment for breast cancer, advancements in medical knowledge and surgical techniques have led to the development of less invasive procedures. Nowadays, it is less commonly performed as the preferred surgical approach for breast cancer has shifted towards modified radical mastectomy or breast-conserving surgeries, which preserve more breast tissue while still aiming to remove the cancerous cells effectively.
Common Misspellings for RADICAL MASTECTOMY
- eadical mastectomy
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Etymology of RADICAL MASTECTOMY
The term "radical mastectomy" is derived from the Latin word "radix", meaning "root" or "base", and the Greek word "mastos", meaning "breast". The etymology of the word can be broken down as follows:
1. Radical: The term "radical" in medicine refers to a surgical procedure that involves extensive removal of tissues, often including the primary organ affected. The word comes from the Latin "radix", which means "root" or "base", indicating the complete removal of the affected region.
2. Mastectomy: The term "mastectomy" comes from the Greek word "mastos", meaning "breast", combined with the Greek word "ektome", which means "excision" or "removal". Thus, mastectomy denotes the surgical removal of one or both breasts.
Similar spelling word for RADICAL MASTECTOMY
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