Pronunciation: [ɹˈaɡə] (IPA) 
Ragga is a popular music genre originating from Jamaica in the 1980s. The word ragga is spelled with two Gs because it is derived from the word "rugged," which is pronounced with a hard G sound. The IPA phonetic transcription of ragga is /ˈræɡə/, with emphasis on the first syllable. The /g/ sound is pronounced similar to the "g" in "go" or "give." Ragga has since evolved into other sub-genres, such as dancehall and reggaeton.
Ragga, also known as "raggamuffin," is a style of dancehall reggae music that originated in Jamaica in the 1980s. The term "ragga" itself is a short form of "raggamuffin," a Jamaican Patois term meaning a person who is unkempt or disheveled in appearance.
Characterized by its fast-paced rhythms, aggressive beats, and rapid-fire lyrical delivery, ragga incorporates elements of reggae, dancehall, hip hop, and electronic music. It is often distinguished by its heavy use of electronic instruments, such as synthesizers, drum machines, and samplers, which contribute to its distinctive sound.
Ragga music's lyrical content often revolves around social and political themes, as well as elements of partying and urban life. The lyrics are typically delivered in Jamaican Patois, showcasing the distinctive Jamaican dialect and embracing the roots of dancehall culture.
As a subgenre of reggae, ragga has gained popularity internationally and has influenced various other music genres over time. Ragga artists, such as Shabba Ranks, Buju Banton, and Beenie Man, have achieved significant commercial success, both within the reggae community and in mainstream music.
In addition to music, the term "ragga" can also refer to the accompanying dance style associated with the genre. Ragga dance involves energetic movements, often characterized by quick footwork, hip shaking, and acrobatic stunts, reflecting the high-energy and vibrant nature of ragga music.
The word "ragga" originates from Jamaican Patois, a language spoken in Jamaica. It is a variant of the word "raggamuffin", which was a term used in the mid-19th century to describe a disheveled or unkempt person. The term later evolved in Jamaica to refer to individuals who were involved in the dancehall music scene, characterized by its energetic and "rugged" style. Over time, "raggamuffin" was shortened to "ragga", and it became synonymous with a particular style of Jamaican dancehall music, known as "ragga music". These songs often incorporate heavy basslines and rapid, rhythmic vocals.
