RELAXER Meaning and
Definition
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A relaxer is a chemical substance or treatment used in the realm of hair care and styling, primarily targeted towards individuals with textured hair. It is applied to achieve a straightened or smoother hair texture, providing a temporary alteration to the hair's natural state. The purpose of a relaxer is to break down the natural curl pattern of the hair, granting a straightened appearance.
The relaxer treatment involves the application of a cream or lotion that contains active ingredients known as alkali or alkaline compounds, typically sodium hydroxide or calcium hydroxide. These chemicals help to break the disulfide bonds in the hair shaft, allowing the hair to be reshaped and straightened when heat is applied during the treatment process. The relaxer is often used on tightly curled or coiled hair types, such as those of individuals with African, Caribbean, or mixed heritage.
Due to the chemical nature of relaxers, it is essential to carefully follow instructions and use them with caution to prevent scalp or hair damage. Relaxers can potentially cause hair breakage, scalp burns, or sensitivity if not applied correctly or left on for excessive periods.
In summary, a relaxer is a hair treatment or chemical substance that alters the natural curl pattern of textured hair, temporarily providing a straightened or smoother appearance through the use of alkali compounds.
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Etymology of RELAXER
The word "relaxer" is derived from the verb "relax", which originated from the Latin word "relaxare". "Relaxare" is a combination of the prefix "re-" (indicating an intensification or reversal) and the verb "laxare" (meaning "to loosen" or "to slacken"). Therefore, "relax" originally meant to make something less tight or taut, and over time, it has come to refer to the reduction of tension or stress in a person's body or mind. The noun form "relaxer" emerged from the verb "relax" and is commonly used to describe substances or processes that help to relax or straighten hair.
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