The Republic of Croatia is a sovereign country located in southeastern Europe. It is officially known as Hrvatska in the Croatian language. The country's capital and largest city is Zagreb. The nation shares borders with Slovenia to the northwest, Hungary to the northeast, Serbia to the east, Bosnia and Herzegovina to the southeast, Montenegro to the southeast, and has a long coastline along the Adriatic Sea to the southwest.
The Republic of Croatia is a parliamentary democracy, wherein the President of Croatia is the head of state and the Prime Minister is the head of government. The government operates under a multiparty system and follows a constitution that guarantees fundamental human rights and freedoms for its citizens.
Croatia has a diverse landscape, encompassing the Pannonian Basin, the Dinaric Alps, and the Adriatic coastline. It also encompasses numerous islands, the largest of which is Krk. The country has a rich cultural heritage, featuring a blend of various influences, including Illyrian, Roman, Byzantine, Ottoman, and Austro-Hungarian.
Croatia is known for its vibrant tourism industry, offering visitors a combination of historical sites, pristine natural beauty, and a rich cultural experience. Popular attractions include the magnificent Plitvice Lakes National Park, the historic city of Dubrovnik, and the stunning beaches along the Adriatic coast.
Since gaining independence from Yugoslavia in 1991, the Republic of Croatia has undergone significant economic and social transformations, becoming a member of the European Union in 2013. The country is now a thriving member of the international community, contributing to various global initiatives and enjoying a peaceful and prosperous existence.
