RESERPINE Meaning and
Definition
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Reserpine is a noun that refers to a crystalline alkaloid derived from the roots of Rauwolfia serpentina, a plant native to India, Southeast Asia, and other parts of the world. It is primarily used as a pharmaceutical drug in the treatment of hypertension (high blood pressure) and certain mental health disorders.
As a medication, reserpine works by inhibiting the uptake of norepinephrine and dopamine from nerve synapses, leading to a decrease in the levels of these neurotransmitters in the brain and peripheral nervous system. This mechanism of action helps to dilate blood vessels, resulting in decreased blood pressure. It is also thought to have sedative properties, making it useful in the management of mental conditions like schizophrenia, psychosis, and agitated states.
Reserpine is typically administered orally in tablet or capsule form. It is slowly absorbed by the gastrointestinal tract and has a long half-life, which means it stays in the body for a relatively extended period of time. This property allows for its sustained effects in lowering blood pressure.
Although reserpine has been extensively used in the past, it is now considered a second-line treatment for hypertension due to its potential side effects and the availability of more modern and better-tolerated antihypertensive drugs. Some of the common side effects associated with reserpine use include drowsiness, depression, nasal congestion, gastrointestinal disturbances, and a decrease in sexual drive. Additionally, reserpine has been associated with parkinsonian-like symptoms, such as tremors and stiffness, although these effects are relatively rare.
Common Misspellings for RESERPINE
Etymology of RESERPINE
The word "reserpine" has its roots in the scientific and pharmaceutical fields.
The term "reserpine" was derived from the plant species Rauwolfia serpentina, which is native to the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. This plant has been used in traditional medicine for centuries and has been recognized for its medicinal properties, particularly for its calming and sedative effects.
In the mid-20th century, researchers were able to isolate the active compound responsible for these effects and named it "reserpine" after the plant from which it was extracted. The word "reserpine" combines the Latin word "reserpinum" (which refers to the root of Rauwolfia serpentina) with the chemical suffix "-ine", commonly used to indicate a specific chemical compound.
Similar spelling words for RESERPINE
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