ROCKET ARTILLERY Meaning and
Definition
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Rocket artillery refers to a type of military artillery that uses rockets as projectile weapons. It is a branch of artillery that focuses on launching rockets and delivering explosive warheads to distant targets. Unlike traditional artillery that uses shells propelled by a gunpowder charge, rocket artillery utilizes self-propelled rockets that are propelled by rocket motors.
Rocket artillery systems are typically mounted on vehicles, trailers, or stationary launchers, which provide stability and mobility during the firing process. These systems are designed to launch multiple rockets sequentially or simultaneously, allowing for a concentrated and devastating attack on enemy positions. They are commonly used in both offensive and defensive operations and provide a high volume of fire, saturation coverage, and extended range compared to traditional artillery systems.
The rockets used in rocket artillery can vary in size, range, and payload capacity. They are equipped with explosive warheads, and their trajectory can be adjusted to hit targets at various distances and angles. The range of rocket artillery can be considerable, reaching several tens or even hundreds of kilometers.
Rocket artillery is known for its rapid-fire capabilities, enabling continuous deployment of rockets on a target area for an intense and sustained barrage. The accuracy of rocket artillery has improved significantly in recent years due to advancements in technology, such as guided rocket systems. This has enhanced their effectiveness and made them a crucial component of modern warfare, providing long-range firepower and the ability to quickly neutralize enemy targets.
Etymology of ROCKET ARTILLERY
The word "rocket" is derived from the Italian word "rocchetto" and the Medieval Latin word "rochetta", both of which mean "a little spindle". The term originally referred to a small iron tube, similar to a spindle, used for fire arrows or fireworks. The word "artillery" comes from the Old French word "artillerie", which means "munition, equipment, or artillery". It was further derived from the Medieval Latin word "artillaria", meaning "artifacts of an army" or "warlike machines". Hence, the term "rocket artillery" combines the concept of rockets with the broader category of military equipment and weapon systems.
