Sabaean refers to something or someone relating to the ancient kingdom of Saba, which existed in present-day Yemen. Saba, also known as Sheba, was a prominent civilization in the southern Arabian Peninsula during the first millennium BCE. The term "Sabaean" can be used to describe various aspects of this kingdom, including its people, language, culture, customs, or artifacts.
In terms of people, Sabaean refers to the individuals who lived in or originated from Saba. They were known as Sabaeans, and their society was organized in a hierarchical structure led by a king who ruled over various city-states. Sabaean society thrived on agriculture, trade, and the cultivation of frankincense and myrrh, which were highly valued commodities in the ancient world.
Sabaean can also describe the language spoken by the ancient Sabaeans. Sabaean was a South Semitic language closely related to other ancient Arabian languages like Old South Arabian. It was primarily written in the ancient South Arabian script.
Furthermore, artifacts and inscriptions found in Sabaean territory are often referred to as Sabaean. These can include archaeological remains, sculptures, carvings, or any other physical objects associated with the Sabaean civilization. These artifacts provide valuable insights into the flourishing culture, religious beliefs, and daily life of the Sabaeans.
Overall, the term Sabaean encompasses various aspects of the ancient kingdom of Saba, including its people, language, culture, and archaeological remains. It denotes a rich historical and cultural heritage that continues to be studied and admired by archaeologists, linguists, and historians.
