SCARLATINA Meaning and
Definition
-
Scarlatina is a contagious bacterial infection that primarily affects children and is characterized by a red rash on the skin. It is caused by the group A streptococcus bacteria, which also causes strep throat. The infection is most commonly spread through respiratory droplets from an infected individual, such as through coughing or sneezing.
The characteristic symptom of scarlatina is a bright red rash that first appears on the neck and face, then spreads to the rest of the body. The rash typically feels rough like sandpaper and is accompanied by a high fever, sore throat, headache, and swollen glands. The tongue may also develop a white coating with red dots, giving it a "strawberry" appearance. The rash usually subsides within a week, followed by a peeling of the skin.
Treatment for scarlatina often involves a course of antibiotics, usually penicillin or another appropriate antibiotic, to eradicate the bacteria. Supportive care is also important, such as drinking plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration and taking over-the-counter pain relievers to alleviate symptoms. It is crucial to isolate infected individuals to prevent the spread of the infection to others.
Complications from scarlatina are rare but can occur, including ear infections, sinus infections, pneumonia, kidney damage, and rheumatic fever. Prompt medical attention and adherence to treatment are essential to prevent and manage these potential complications.
-
Scarlet fever, an acute exanthematous disease, marked by fever and other constitutional disturbances, and a generalized eruption of closely aggregated points or small macules of a bright red color, followed by desquamation in large scales, shreds, or sheets. The mucous membrane of the mouth and fauces is usually also involved. The incubation period varies from 5 to 12 days.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
-
Scarlet fever; a contagious febrile disease characterised by a scarlet eruption.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
Common Misspellings for SCARLATINA
Etymology of SCARLATINA
The word "scarlatina" has its roots in the Latin language. It is derived from the Latin word "scarlatinus", which means "scarlet-colored". The suffix "-ina" in Latin usually indicates a diminutive form, so "scarlatina" can be understood as a diminutive form of "scarlatinus". This name was given to the disease because scarlet fever, which scarlatina refers to, often causes a distinctive red rash on the body, thus resembling the color scarlet.
Similar spelling words for SCARLATINA
Infographic
Add the infographic to your website:
