SCLERADENITIS Meaning and
Definition
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Scleradenitis is a term used in medical terminology to describe the inflammation of the salivary gland known as the submandibular gland. The submandibular gland is a major salivary gland located beneath the lower jaw on both sides of the face.
Scleradenitis is characterized by the swelling and tenderness of the submandibular gland, which often occurs due to an infection. The most common cause of scleradenitis is bacterial infection, commonly resulting from bacteria entering the salivary ducts. This condition can also be caused by obstruction of the ducts, such as the presence of salivary stones or tumors.
Patients with scleradenitis may experience pain and discomfort in the affected area, along with difficulty in swallowing and talking. The affected gland may become hardened, leading to the term "sclera" which refers to the hardening or fibrosis that can occur during the inflammation process.
Diagnosis involves a physical examination of the swollen area, review of the patient's medical history, and imaging tests, such as ultrasound or CT scan. Treatment primarily involves addressing the underlying cause of the condition. Antibiotics are often prescribed for bacterial infections, while obstruction may require surgical intervention to remove salivary stones or tumors. Pain relief measures, such as warm compresses or over-the-counter pain medications, may be recommended to alleviate symptoms.
In conclusion, scleradenitis is an inflammation of the salivary gland that commonly affects the submandibular gland. It can be caused by bacterial infection or obstruction and presents with symptoms such as swelling, tenderness, and pain in the affected area. Treatment involves addressing the underlying cause and providing symptomatic relief.
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Inflammatory induration of a gland.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for SCLERADENITIS
- acleradenitis
- zcleradenitis
- xcleradenitis
- dcleradenitis
- ecleradenitis
- wcleradenitis
- sxleradenitis
- svleradenitis
- sfleradenitis
- sdleradenitis
- sckeradenitis
- scperadenitis
- scoeradenitis
- sclwradenitis
- sclsradenitis
- scldradenitis
- sclrradenitis
- scl4radenitis
- scl3radenitis
- scleeadenitis
Etymology of SCLERADENITIS
The word "scleradenitis" is derived from two Greek roots: "sclero-" and "adenitis".
1. "Sclero-" comes from the Greek word "skleros", which means hard or indurated.
2. "Adenitis" comes from the Greek word "aden", meaning gland, and the suffix "-itis", which denotes inflammation.
Combining these roots, "scleradenitis" refers to the inflammation of a hardened gland.
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