How Do You Spell SCROFULOUS OPHTHALMIA?

Pronunciation: [skɹˈɒfjʊləs ɒfθˈalmi͡ə] (IPA)

Scrofulous ophthalmia is a medical condition that affects the eyes. The word "scrofulous" is spelled /skrəˈfjuːləs/ using the IPA phonetic transcription. The "sc" sounds like "sk," the "r" is pronounced with a rolling sound, the "o" is pronounced as "ŏ," and the "u" is pronounced like "yoo." The word "ophthalmia" is spelled /ɒfˈθælmiə/ in IPA, with the "o" sounding like "ah," the "ph" sounding like "f," and the "th" sounding like "th" in "thin." Together, these words describe a condition that affects the eyes and is related to tuberculosis.

SCROFULOUS OPHTHALMIA Meaning and Definition

1. Scrofulous ophthalmia, also known as strumous ophthalmia, is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the eye, specifically affecting the conjunctiva and cornea. This condition is typically associated with tuberculosis or another chronic bacterial infection, leading to the development of granulomatous lesions and discharge from the eyes.

   The primary symptoms of scrofulous ophthalmia include redness, swelling, pain, and excessive tearing or discharge from the affected eye. The condition often manifests as a chronic and persistent infection, with recurring episodes of inflammation and discomfort. If left untreated, scrofulous ophthalmia can lead to severe complications, such as corneal ulcers, scarring, and permanent vision impairment.

   Treatment for scrofulous ophthalmia usually involves a combination of systemic and local therapies. Antibiotics are typically prescribed to target the underlying infection. In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to address severe corneal damage or other complications.

   The term "scrofulous" is derived from the Latin word "scrofula," which refers to a form of tuberculosis affecting the lymph nodes, particularly in the neck. The presence of tuberculous infection elsewhere in the body can contribute to the development of scrofulous ophthalmia. It is important for individuals with this condition to seek prompt medical attention to prevent its progression and to manage the underlying infectious disease effectively.

2. Phlyctenular conjunctivitis.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for SCROFULOUS OPHTHALMIA

• acrofulous ophthalmia
• zcrofulous ophthalmia
• xcrofulous ophthalmia
• dcrofulous ophthalmia
• ecrofulous ophthalmia
• wcrofulous ophthalmia
• sxrofulous ophthalmia
• svrofulous ophthalmia
• sfrofulous ophthalmia
• sdrofulous ophthalmia
• sceofulous ophthalmia
• scdofulous ophthalmia
• scfofulous ophthalmia
• sctofulous ophthalmia
• sc5ofulous ophthalmia
• sc4ofulous ophthalmia
• scrifulous ophthalmia
• scrkfulous ophthalmia
• scrlfulous ophthalmia
• scrpfulous ophthalmia

Etymology of SCROFULOUS OPHTHALMIA

The term "scrofulous ophthalmia" can be broken down into two parts: "scrofulous" and "ophthalmia".

1. Scrofulous: The term "scrofulous" originated from the Latin word "scrofula", which means "a swelling of the glands". It was used to describe a specific type of tuberculosis commonly affecting the lymph nodes in the neck region. This term dates back to the 15th century and was derived from the Medieval Latin word "scrofulosus", meaning "having scrofula".

2. Ophthalmia: The word "ophthalmia" is derived from the Ancient Greek word "ophthalmos", which means "eye". It has been used in medical terminology to refer to various diseases or inflammation of the eye since ancient times.