Pronunciation: [skˈɜːf] (IPA) 
The word "scurf" is spelled with a 'c' instead of a 'k', despite the 'k' sound at the beginning of the word. This is due to the word's origins in Middle English, where the letter 'c' was used to represent the 'k' sound before a front vowel sound (like the 'i' in this case). Therefore, the IPA transcription of "scurf" is /skɜrf/, with the 'sk' representing the 'k' sound and the 'ɜ' representing the vowel sound.
Scurf is a term that refers to the excessive shedding or scaling of dead skin cells from the scalp or body. It is commonly characterized by dry, flaky, or powdery particles that can accumulate on the skin or clothing. Scurf may also be associated with itchiness, irritation, and inflammation of the affected area.
In regards to the scalp, scurf is often synonymous with dandruff, a common condition that causes white or yellowish flakes to appear on the scalp and hair. The shedding of dead skin cells in the form of scurf occurs due to the accelerated rate of skin cell turnover, often caused by underlying factors such as seborrheic dermatitis, a fungal infection, or a dry scalp.
Beyond scalp-related scurf, the term can also be applied to other areas of the body where excessive dead skin cell shedding occurs. For instance, scurf can be seen in skin conditions like psoriasis or eczema, where the skin becomes dry, rough, and flaky. Additionally, individuals with extremely dry or dehydrated skin may experience scurf on their limbs, hands, or other areas.
To address scurf, proper hygiene and regular cleansing of the affected area are essential. This may involve using medicated shampoos, moisturizing skin creams or lotions, and avoiding triggers such as harsh chemicals or excessive heat. Consulting a healthcare professional is often recommended to diagnose the specific cause of scurf and determine the most appropriate treatment approach for the underlying condition.
Dandruff; branny desquamation.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The white flaky matter formed on, and thrown off by, the skin, particularly that formed on skin covered with hair, as the head; any matter loosely adherent.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "scurf" is derived from Middle English "scoorf" or "scoffe", which can be traced back to the Old Norse word "skarfr" or "skerfi". In Old Norse, "skerfi" meant "scabby disease" or "scab". The word "scurf" originally referred to a scaly substance that forms on the scalp or skin, often associated with dandruff or crusty residue. Over time, it also developed additional meanings such as flakes or scales on plants or animals, particularly those that can be rubbed off easily.
