Sectism is a term that refers to the discrimination, prejudice, or bias that is based on religious or sectarian differences leading to the division or favoritism of one group over another. It encompasses any form of unfair treatment, hostility, or intolerance directed towards individuals or groups belonging to a particular religious sect, or towards those who hold religious beliefs different from the majority or dominant sect.
This concept is closely related to sectarianism, which is the belief in or advocacy of a particular religious sect or denomination over others, often accompanied by hostility or conflict. While sectarianism focuses on the ideology or beliefs of a specific sect, sectism is specifically concerned with the discriminatory actions, attitudes, or behaviors that result from such sectarian bias.
Sectism can manifest in various ways, ranging from social exclusion, marginalization, or stigmatization of individuals belonging to specific religious groups to systemic disadvantages or denial of basic rights and opportunities. It may result in creating divisions, fostering animosity, or fueling conflicts between different sects, leading to social or political unrest in certain contexts.
Efforts to address sectism often involve promoting dialogue, tolerance, understanding, and respect among different religious groups, as well as advocating for equal rights and opportunities for all individuals irrespective of their religious affiliations. The aim is to eliminate sectarian bias and foster harmonious coexistence in diverse societies.
