SHERIFF OF THE CITY OF LONDON Meaning and
Definition
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The Sheriff of the City of London refers to one of two high-ranking ceremonial officers appointed annually within the City of London Corporation. The Sheriffhood is an ancient office dating back to medieval times.
The Sheriff of the City of London acts as the representative of the Crown in the City, with their authority generally confined to ceremonial duties. They have limited jurisdiction in legal matters and preside over certain courts within the jurisdiction of the City of London. Alongside these responsibilities, they also participate in various civic, charity, and social events promoting the City's activities and interests.
The Sheriff serves a term of one year, beginning in September. Their appointment involves a medieval ceremony known as the "Silent Election." Nominees are put forward by livery companies and approved by common councilmen. The selection used to be made by a show of hands, but is now decided through a modern-day election process.
It is important to differentiate between the Lord Mayor and the Sheriff, as the Lord Mayor holds a distinct and more prestigious office. The Sheriff of the City of London holds a position directly below the Lord Mayor, effectively being his or her deputy during the term of office.
In summary, the Sheriff of the City of London is a ceremonial officer appointed annually, responsible for representing the Crown, presiding over courts, and undertaking civic duties within the City of London.
