How Do You Spell SKINNERIAN PSYCHOLOGIES?

Pronunciation: [skɪnˈi͡əɹɪən sa͡ɪkˈɒləd͡ʒɪz] (IPA)

Skinnerian psychologies refer to the school of thought in psychology pioneered by B.F. Skinner. The pronunciation of "Skinner" is /ˈskɪnər/, with the stress on the first syllable. The "-ian" suffix is pronounced /-iən/ (as in "Christ-ian") and means "relating to or belonging to a particular group." "Psychologies" is pronounced /saɪˈkɒlədʒiz/, with the stress on the second syllable. Together, the phrase is pronounced /ˈskɪnəriən saɪˈkɒlədʒiz/ or /ˈskɪnəriən saɪˈkɒlədʒiːz/ and refers to the theories and practices of Skinner and his followers.

SKINNERIAN PSYCHOLOGIES Meaning and Definition

  1. Skinnerian psychologies refer to a branch of behavioral psychology that is derived from the theories and principles developed by B.F. Skinner, an influential American psychologist. B.F. Skinner is known for his extensive research on operant conditioning, which focuses on how behavior can be shaped and modified through positive and negative reinforcement.

    Skinnerian psychologies emphasize the importance of external stimuli and consequences in influencing human behavior. According to this approach, organisms, including humans, are considered as active learners who respond to the consequences of their actions. Skinner proposed that behaviors that are reinforced or rewarded tend to be repeated, while behaviors that are punished or ignored tend to diminish.

    This psychological perspective is grounded in the belief that behavior is determined by environmental factors, rather than by internal factors such as thoughts or emotions. It suggests that by altering the external environment and manipulating reinforcers or punishers, one can change or modify behaviors.

    Skinnerian psychologies have been widely applied in various fields, including education, therapy, and animal training. For instance, this approach has been used in educational settings to shape desired behaviors in students and discourage undesirable ones. In therapy, it is employed to treat certain behavioral disorders and help individuals acquire new skills or overcome maladaptive behaviors.

    Overall, the fundamental principles of Skinnerian psychologies revolve around the understanding and manipulation of environmental rewards and punishments to influence behavior, and this approach continues to be influential in the field of psychology.

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Etymology of SKINNERIAN PSYCHOLOGIES

The term "Skinnerian psychologies" derives from the surname of American psychologist B.F. Skinner and his influential psychological theories, primarily known as behaviorism or Skinnerian behaviorism. The word "Skinnerian" represents an adjective form of "Skinner", indicating that it pertains to or is associated with Skinner or his work. "Psychologies" refers to the plural form of "psychology", denoting the various theories or approaches within the field.

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