Pronunciation: [smˈɑːɹə] (IPA) 
The word "SMARA" is spelled using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) phonetic transcription as /ˈsmɑːrə/. This word is commonly associated with the city of Smara, which is located in the Western Sahara region of North Africa. The phonetic transcription of "SMARA" includes the sounds of /s/, /m/, /ɑ/, /r/, and /ə/. Correct spelling of this word is important to properly identify the city and to convey accurate information about it.
SMARA stands for the Surface Mining and Reclamation Act, a comprehensive legislation enacted in the United States to regulate the environmental impacts of surface coal and non-coal mining. The law defines the requirements and procedures that mining operators must follow to ensure responsible surface mining and post-mining land reclamation.
Under SMARA, mining operators are required to obtain a permit from the relevant regulatory agency before starting any surface mining operations. The permit application process involves demonstrating compliance with the various environmental protection measures outlined in the act. Such measures include developing an effective mining and reclamation plan, minimizing adverse impacts on the land, water, and air, preventing erosion and sedimentation, and implementing reclamation measures aimed at restoring the mined site after the completion of operations.
Additionally, SMARA also establishes mechanisms for monitoring and enforcing compliance with the act's provisions. This includes regular inspections by regulatory agencies to ensure adherence to the approved plans and permit conditions and conducting periodic evaluations of the success of reclamation efforts.
The overall objective of SMARA is to promote responsible and sustainable mining practices that protect natural resources, water quality, wildlife habitat, and prevent soil erosion. It aims to strike a balance between meeting the nation's need for mineral resources and safeguarding the environment for future generations.
In summary, SMARA is a legislation that governs the surface mining industry, requiring operators to comply with specific regulations and undergo a permitting process to ensure environmentally responsible mining practices and proper land reclamation.
