Smartism is a relatively modern religious movement and philosophy that evolved within Hinduism. It is one of the six major schools of thought, or darshanas, in Indian philosophy, and it is also referred to as Advaita Vaishnavism. Smartism focuses on the synthesis and integration of various sects and deities within Hinduism, emphasizing tolerance, inclusivity, and the worship of multiple gods.
Smartism recognizes and reveres the divine manifestations of various deities, such as Vishnu, Shiva, Devi, Ganesha, and Surya. Unlike strict adherents of other Hindu sects, Smartas believe that all these deities are different forms of the same ultimate reality, Brahman. Thus, they advocate for the simultaneous devotion and homage to multiple gods, each representing a different facet or aspect of divinity.
This philosophy of Smartism is characterized by its promotion of religious harmony and eclecticism. Smartas incorporate various traditions and scriptures, including the Vedas, Upanishads, Puranas, and Agamas, into their religious practice. They regard the pursuit of knowledge, self-realization, and spiritual enlightenment as key aspects of their path.
Smartism encourages individuals to follow their own spiritual inclinations and practices, allowing for personal preference and freedom. It promotes the idea that all paths can lead to the realization of the ultimate truth and encourages respect for diverse religious beliefs and practices.
In summary, Smartism is a religious and philosophical movement within Hinduism that emphasizes the unity of all deities, promotes religious tolerance and inclusivity, and encourages the pursuit of knowledge and spiritual enlightenment through various paths and practices.
