SPASTIC Meaning and
Definition
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Spastic is an adjective that refers to a person or thing affected by spasticity, a condition characterized by an abnormal increase in muscle tone and exaggerated, involuntary muscle contractions. The term is commonly used in the medical field, particularly in relation to cerebral palsy, a neurological disorder that affects movement and posture.
In a medical context, spasticity is a result of damage or dysfunction in the areas of the brain that control voluntary muscle movements. As a consequence, individuals with spasticity experience stiffness, muscle spasms, and difficulties in moving their limbs smoothly and with coordination. The term can also be used to describe the abnormal muscle tone and movements associated with other medical conditions, such as multiple sclerosis or stroke.
However, it is vital to acknowledge that the term "spastic" can be considered offensive and derogatory when used in everyday language. It has been used historically as a derogatory slang term, reinforcing negative stereotypes or mocking individuals with disabilities. Recognizing this, it is recommended to use more respectful and inclusive language when referring to individuals with spasticity, emphasizing their abilities rather than their limitations.
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A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
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Relating to spasms; having the power to draw to or from-applied to muscular contractions in disease.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
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Etymology of SPASTIC
The word "spastic" originated from medical terminology related to the condition known as spastic cerebral palsy. The term "spastic" in this context refers to individuals with involuntary muscle contractions or spasms due to increased muscle tone.
The word itself has its roots in the Greek word "spastikos", which means "drawing in or pulling". This Greek term was eventually adapted into Latin as "spasticus", used to describe the involuntary muscle contractions seen in spastic muscle disorders.
Over time, the term "spastic" entered colloquial language and started to be used more broadly as a derogatory term to mock or insult individuals with disabilities, particularly those with cerebral palsy. Unfortunately, this shift of meaning resulted in the original clinical term carrying negative connotations and being considered offensive.
As awareness of this term's derogatory usage grew, efforts were undertaken to replace it with more respectful and inclusive language.
Similar spelling words for SPASTIC
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