SPHIGMOMETER Meaning and
Definition
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A sphigmometer, also known as a sphygmomanometer, is a diagnostic medical device used for the measurement and assessment of blood pressure in the human body. It is a vital tool employed by healthcare professionals to detect potential abnormalities in blood pressure and diagnose various cardiovascular conditions.
Consisting of an inflatable cuff or band, a pressure gauge, and a pressure bulb or pump, a sphigmometer is typically applied to the upper arm of the patient. The cuff is wrapped around the arm and then inflated using the pressure bulb to temporarily restrict blood flow in the arteries. The healthcare provider gradually deflates the cuff while listening through a stethoscope for the sounds of Korotkoff, which indicate the presence and disappearance of blood flow as recorded by the pressure gauge.
This device operates based on the principles of the auscultatory method, which relies on the audible sounds produced by blood flowing through the arteries to determine blood pressure. With an accurate reading of systolic and diastolic pressures, healthcare professionals can evaluate a patient's circulatory health, monitor hypertension, and assess the effectiveness of therapeutic interventions.
The use of a sphigmometer is fundamental in medical practice, as it allows for the early detection of potentially life-threatening conditions such as hypertension, hypotension, and other cardiovascular disorders. The device's portability and ease of use have made it a common diagnostic tool, essential not only in healthcare settings but also in home monitoring and self-care for individuals with chronic conditions.
Common Misspellings for SPHIGMOMETER
- aphigmometer
- zphigmometer
- xphigmometer
- dphigmometer
- ephigmometer
- wphigmometer
- sohigmometer
- slhigmometer
- s-higmometer
- s0higmometer
- spgigmometer
- spbigmometer
- spnigmometer
- spjigmometer
- spuigmometer
- spyigmometer
- sphugmometer
- sphjgmometer
- sphkgmometer
- sphogmometer
Etymology of SPHIGMOMETER
The word "sphigmometer" is derived from the Greek roots "sphygmo-" and "metron".
- "Sphygmo-" (σφυγμός) comes from the Greek word "sphygmos", meaning "pulse" or "rhythm".
- "Metron" (μέτρον) means "measure" or "measurement".
Therefore, "sphigmometer" combines these two Greek elements to describe a device used for measuring or evaluating the pulse or rhythm of the body, specifically measuring blood pressure.
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