Stephanurus dentatus infection is a parasitic disease caused by the roundworm Stephanurus dentatus. It primarily affects pigs, but can also infect other animals such as wild boars.
The parasite enters the body through ingestion of infective eggs present in contaminated food, water, or soil. These eggs hatch in the intestine and migrate through the bloodstream to various organs, with the majority of larvae accumulating in the kidneys and the pelvic cavity.
Clinical signs of Stephanurus dentatus infection vary depending on the severity of the infection. Mild cases may show no noticeable symptoms, while more severe infections can lead to weight loss, poor growth, anemia, and even death. Female pigs may also experience reproductive problems, including infertility or abortion.
Diagnosis of Stephanurus dentatus infection is typically confirmed through various methods, including fecal examination to detect the presence of eggs, post-mortem examination, or serological tests.
Prevention and control strategies for this infection involve good hygiene and sanitation practices, such as proper disposal of pig waste and regular cleaning of pig pens. Treatment options include anthelmintic medications, which can help to reduce the parasite burden and alleviate clinical signs.
In conclusion, Stephanurus dentatus infection is a parasitic disease primarily affecting pigs. Its prevention is crucial to maintain the health and productivity of affected animals.
