How Do You Spell STRABISMUS DEORSUM VERGENS?

Pronunciation: [stɹˈabɪsməs diːˈɔːsəm vˈɜːd͡ʒənz] (IPA)

The term "strabismus deorsum vergens" is used within ophthalmology to describe a condition where one eye deviates downwards from a person's line of sight. When pronounced properly, the word sounds like strəˈbɪzməs diˈɔrsəm ˈvɜrdʒənz. The word "strabismus" refers to the condition of the eye muscle not working properly, while "deorsum" means downward and "vergens" refers to the eye turning inward. Understanding the correct spelling and pronunciation of this term is crucial for medical professionals who diagnose and treat eye conditions.

STRABISMUS DEORSUM VERGENS Meaning and Definition

1. Strabismus deorsum vergens, often referred to as hyperdeviation or downward squint, is a medical condition characterized by a misalignment of the eyes in which one eye deviates or turns downward while the other eye maintains a normal forward gaze. This type of strabismus occurs when the extraocular muscles responsible for controlling eye movements are imbalanced, leading to an abnormal downward deviation of one eye.

   Individuals with strabismus deorsum vergens may experience double vision (diplopia) as the brain receives conflicting visual signals from the two eyes. This can affect depth perception and cause difficulty in maintaining binocular vision.

   Causes of strabismus deorsum vergens can vary, including congenital factors, neurological or muscular disorders, trauma, or certain systemic diseases. It can occur in children or adults, and may be constant or intermittent. Treatment options for strabismus deorsum vergens may depend on the underlying cause and severity of the condition. These can include wearing corrective glasses or contact lenses, vision therapy exercises, or possibly surgical intervention to realign the eye muscles.

   Regular eye examinations and early intervention are crucial in managing strabismus deorsum vergens, as it can lead to complications like amblyopia (lazy eye) or impaired visual development. An ophthalmologist or optometrist specializing in strabismus can provide a comprehensive evaluation and recommend an appropriate treatment plan based on the individual's specific needs.

2. Vertical squint, in which the visual axis of one eye deviates downward.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

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