STROPHANTHIDIN Meaning and
Definition
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Strophanthidin is a chemical compound belonging to the class of organic compounds known as cardenolides. It is derived from strophanthus seeds, primarily obtained from plants of the Apocynaceae family, such as Strophanthus gratus and Strophanthus kombe.
Strophanthidin is characterized by its unique molecular structure, containing a tetracyclic lactone ring system fused together with a steroid moiety. It possesses potent pharmacological and medicinal properties and has been used for centuries in traditional medicine to treat various ailments, primarily as a cardiac glycoside.
As a cardiac glycoside, strophanthidin primarily affects the functioning of the heart. It works by inhibiting the enzyme Na+/K+-ATPase, which plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance of sodium and potassium ions in cardiac cells. By inhibiting this enzyme, strophanthidin increases the concentration of intracellular calcium ions, leading to increased contractility of the heart muscle and enhanced cardiac output.
Strophanthidin is widely used in modern medicine for the treatment of heart failure, arrhythmias, and certain cardiovascular conditions. However, it requires careful dosage and monitoring due to its narrow therapeutic index and potential toxicity. Overdosing or improper administration of strophanthidin can lead to severe side effects, including cardiac arrhythmias, nausea, vomiting, and even cardiac arrest.
In summary, strophanthidin is a potent cardiac glycoside derived from strophanthus seeds, exhibiting medicinal properties primarily by enhancing the cardiac muscle's contractility. It is an important therapeutic agent used in the management of cardiovascular disorders, but caution must be exercised to prevent adverse effects.
Common Misspellings for STROPHANTHIDIN
- atrophanthidin
- ztrophanthidin
- xtrophanthidin
- dtrophanthidin
- etrophanthidin
- wtrophanthidin
- srrophanthidin
- sfrophanthidin
- sgrophanthidin
- syrophanthidin
- s6rophanthidin
- s5rophanthidin
- steophanthidin
- stdophanthidin
- stfophanthidin
- sttophanthidin
- st5ophanthidin
- st4ophanthidin
- striphanthidin
- strkphanthidin
Etymology of STROPHANTHIDIN
The word "Strophanthidin" has its etymology rooted in the Strophanthus genus of plants. Strophanthus is a group of flowering plants belonging to the Apocynaceae family. These plants are native to tropical regions of Africa and India and are well-known for their medicinal properties.
The -idin suffix in "Strophanthidin" indicates a chemical compound derived from the parent plant. In this case, Strophanthidin refers to a cardenolide, a type of steroid found in the Strophanthus plants. Cardenolides, such as Strophanthidin, are known for their potent activity on the heart, and they have been used as heart medications for centuries.
Similar spelling word for STROPHANTHIDIN
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