Sturm und Drang, a German phrase that translates to "Storm and Stress" in English, refers to a literary and artistic movement that emerged in the late 18th century. This cultural phenomenon was primarily associated with German literature, particularly in the realm of drama and poetry. Sturm und Drang advocated for individuality, emotional intensity, and the rejection of the prevailing rationalism and neoclassical conventions of the time.
The movement was characterized by its passionate expression of raw emotions, turbulent nature, and the exploration of themes relating to intense human experiences, such as love, rebellion, and nature. Sturm und Drang sought to appeal to the emotions of the audience rather than following the more restrained and intellectual traditions of the Enlightenment.
This movement, led by young German writers and playwrights, served as a precursor to the Romantic movement, which emerged later in the 18th century. Sturm und Drang played a significant role in shaping German literature and left a lasting impact on European cultural history.
Today, the term "Sturm und Drang" is also used metaphorically to describe any chaotic, tumultuous, or agitated situation, whether in literature, music, or real-life events. It serves as a powerful symbol of passion and rebellion against established norms and a reminder of the enduring influence of this influential literary and artistic movement.
