SUBPOENA Meaning and
Definition
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A subpoena is a legal document that commands a person to appear in court to provide testimony or to produce specific documents or evidence in a legal proceeding. It is issued by a court, an administrative agency, or sometimes even by an attorney, depending on the jurisdiction and the type of case. The primary purpose of a subpoena is to compel the attendance of a witness or the production of evidence to facilitate the administration of justice.
The subpoena is typically served on the individual or organization being summoned, specifying the date, time, and location where their presence is required. Failure to comply with a subpoena can result in legal consequences such as being held in contempt of court. However, there are certain circumstances in which a person can challenge or seek to modify a subpoena, such as when it imposes an undue burden or if there are valid objections to the requested information.
Subpoenas play a vital role in the legal system, ensuring fair proceedings by compelling the attendance of relevant witnesses and the production of necessary evidence. They are commonly used in criminal cases to gather evidence against accused individuals, but are also used in civil litigation and administrative proceedings. By requiring the involvement of individuals or organizations with relevant knowledge or information, subpoenas facilitate the pursuit of truth and justice in legal matters.
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• To serve with a writ of subpoena.
• In law, a writ commanding the attendance of a person in a court as a witness under a penalty, &c.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
Top Common Misspellings for SUBPOENA *
* The statistics data for these misspellings percentages are collected from over 15,411,110 spell check sessions on www.spellchecker.net from Jan 2010 - Jun 2012.
Other Common Misspellings for SUBPOENA
Etymology of SUBPOENA
The word "subpoena" derives from Latin. It comes from the Latin phrase "sub poena", which means "under penalty". In the medieval legal system, when a court wanted to summon someone to appear in court, they would issue a writ called "sub poena". This document warned the recipient that they were legally required to appear and that failing to do so would result in penalties or punishment. Over time, the phrase was shortened to "subpoena" to refer to the writ itself. The term has been adopted by English-speaking legal systems.
Idioms with the word SUBPOENA
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subpoena sm to do sth
The idiom "subpoena someone to do something" refers to a legal act of compelling an individual to appear before a court or a legal authority to give testimony or provide specific information regarding a particular matter. It involves a written order, known as a subpoena, issued by the court or a lawyer, mandating the person's presence and cooperation.
Similar spelling word for SUBPOENA
Conjugate verb Subpoena
CONDITIONAL
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CONDITIONAL CONTINUOUS
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CONDITIONAL PERFECT
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CONDITIONAL PERFECT CONTINUOUS
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FUTURE
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FUTURE CONTINUOUS
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FUTURE PERFECT
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FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS
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IMPERATIVE
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PAST
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PAST CONTINUOUS
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was subpoenaing
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PAST PARTICIPLE
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PAST PERFECT
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PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS
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PRESENT
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PRESENT CONTINUOUS
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am subpoenaing
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PRESENT PARTICIPLE
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PRESENT PERFECT
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PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS
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