How Do You Spell SURGICAL PORTOSYSTEMIC SHUNT?

Pronunciation: [sˈɜːd͡ʒɪkə͡l pˌɔːtəsɪstˈɛmɪk ʃˈʌnt] (IPA)

The correct spelling of the medical term "Surgical Portosystemic Shunt" can be tricky due to its complex combination of sounds. The IPA transcription of this word is /ˈsɜːdʒɪkəl ˌpɔːtəʊsɪsˈtɛmɪk ʃʌnt/. The initial "surg-" is followed by an "i" as in "sir", then the "ical" ending is pronounced as "uh-kul." "Portosystemic" consists of three syllables, each of which is pronounced separately: "por-to-sys-tem-ic." Finally, the "shunt" ending rhymes with "blunt". It takes practice to master the correct spelling and pronunciation of this medical term.

SURGICAL PORTOSYSTEMIC SHUNT Meaning and Definition

1. A surgical portosystemic shunt, also known as a portacaval shunt, is a medical intervention performed to redirect blood flow from the portal vein into a major vein in the body, usually the vena cava. The procedure is used to relieve abnormally high blood pressure in the portal venous system, a condition known as portal hypertension.

   Portal hypertension is commonly caused by liver diseases, such as cirrhosis, and can lead to various complications, including internal bleeding and organ malfunction. A surgical portosystemic shunt aims to alleviate these problems by creating a new connection between the portal vein and a systemic vein, effectively bypassing the liver.

   During the procedure, a channel is created between the portal vein and a vein outside the liver. This can be done through different techniques, including side-to-side anastomosis or insertion of a synthetic tube to bridge the two blood vessels. By diverting blood flow away from the liver, the shunt reduces the pressure within the portal venous system and mitigates the associated complications.

   Although a surgical portosystemic shunt can be an effective treatment for portal hypertension, it carries certain risks and considerations. Potential complications may include blood clots, infection, and encephalopathy (brain dysfunction related to altered blood flow). The decision to undergo this procedure is made after careful evaluation of the patient's medical history and individual circumstances by a multidisciplinary healthcare team.

Common Misspellings for SURGICAL PORTOSYSTEMIC SHUNT

• aurgical portosystemic shunt
• zurgical portosystemic shunt
• xurgical portosystemic shunt
• durgical portosystemic shunt
• eurgical portosystemic shunt
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• syrgical portosystemic shunt
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