Pronunciation: [tˈanɪŋ] (IPA) 
The word "tanning" is spelled with two n's, even though it may sound like there is only one when pronounced. The IPA phonetic transcription for "tanning" is /ˈtænɪŋ/. The first syllable, "tan", has the short "a" sound as in "cat". The second syllable, "-ning", has the "-ing" sound, but with a short "i" sound instead of "ee". Therefore, the correct spelling of this word should always have two n's.
Tanning, in its general sense, refers to the process of darkening or coloring the skin, usually as a result of exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation. It can occur naturally when the skin is exposed to sunlight or through artificial means, such as using tanning booths or sunlamp devices. The primary purpose of tanning is to achieve a darker complexion or a golden-brown color, which is often considered desirable for aesthetic or cultural reasons.
Naturally, tanning occurs as a defense mechanism against excessive sunlight exposure. When the skin absorbs UV radiation, it triggers the production of melanin, a pigment responsible for skin coloration. This melanin darkens the outer layers of the skin, creating a protective barrier against further harm from the sun's harmful rays.
Artificial tanning methods involve the use of various tanning lotions, sprays, and sunbeds. These products often contain chemicals, such as dihydroxyacetone (DHA) or tyrosine, which interact with the proteins in the skin to produce a temporary darkening effect.
While tanning is a popular and widespread practice, it is important to note that excessive or unprotected exposure to UV radiation can have negative consequences. Prolonged exposure to the sun or the use of tanning beds without proper precautions can increase the risk of skin damage, premature aging, and even skin cancer. Therefore, it is crucial to balance the desire for a tan with appropriate sun protection measures, such as applying sunscreen, wearing protective clothing, and limiting exposure during peak sunlight hours.
The process of turning skins or hides into leather.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
* The statistics data for these misspellings percentages are collected from over 15,411,110 spell check sessions on www.spellchecker.net from Jan 2010 - Jun 2012.
The word "tanning" comes from the Middle English word "tannen", which was derived from the Old English word "tannian". This Old English word was influenced by the Proto-Germanic word "tanjaną", meaning "to convert into leather". The Proto-Germanic word itself can be traced back to the Proto-Indo-European root word "tenǵ-", meaning "to stretch, pull". The term "tanning" originally referred to the process of converting animal hides into leather by using tannins, which are naturally occurring substances found in tree barks. Over time, "tanning" also came to be associated with the process of darkening or coloring the skin through sun exposure.
