Temporomandibular joint disorder (TMJ disorder) is a condition characterized by dysfunction and pain in the temporomandibular joint, which is the joint connecting the jawbone to the skull. This disorder affects the normal movement and functioning of the jaw joint, resulting in a variety of symptoms and discomfort.
The temporomandibular joint is responsible for a range of activities, including chewing, speaking, and opening and closing the mouth. TMJ disorder can arise due to various factors, such as injury to the jaw or joint, arthritis, clenching or grinding of the teeth, or misalignment of the jaw or teeth. The exact cause of TMJ disorder may vary from person to person.
Symptoms of temporomandibular joint disorder commonly include jaw pain or tenderness, difficulty or discomfort while chewing or speaking, clicking or popping noises when moving the jaw, limited range of motion, and headaches. Some individuals may also experience earaches, dizziness, or neck pain.
Diagnosis of TMJ disorder involves a thorough evaluation by a healthcare professional, which may include a physical examination, dental examination, imaging tests, and an assessment of the individual's medical history and symptoms. Treatment approaches for TMJ disorder can vary depending on the severity and underlying cause but often involve a combination of self-care techniques, pain management, dental treatments, physical therapy, and lifestyle modifications.
Overall, temporomandibular joint disorder refers to the impairment and pain experienced in the jaw joint, affecting the normal functioning and movement of the jaw.
