TETRACYCLINE Meaning and
Definition
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Tetracycline is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that is classified as a bacteriostatic medication. It belongs to the tetracycline antibiotics group, which inhibit the growth and spread of bacteria by blocking the protein synthesis processes essential for their survival. This medication is effective against various types of bacteria, including Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, as well as certain protozoa.
Tetracycline is commonly prescribed to treat a wide range of infections, such as respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, sexually transmitted diseases, acne, eye infections, Lyme disease, and certain respiratory infections caused by atypical bacteria. It is available in various forms, including tablets, capsules, suspensions, and ointments.
The mechanism of action of tetracycline involves binding to the bacterial ribosome, specifically targeting the 30S subunit, thereby preventing the attachment of transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules to the messenger RNA (mRNA) ribosome complex. This impedes the elongation of the growing protein chain during bacterial protein synthesis, hindering the bacteria's ability to replicate and proliferate.
It is important to note that tetracycline should be taken as prescribed and completed in its entirety to prevent the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Additionally, usage of this antibiotic may lead to certain side effects such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, discoloration of teeth in children, and photosensitivity. As with any medication, it is advised to consult a healthcare professional for proper guidance before taking tetracycline.
Common Misspellings for TETRACYCLINE
Etymology of TETRACYCLINE
The word tetracycline has a Greek-based etymology. It comes from the combination of two Greek words: tetra, meaning four, and kuklos, meaning circle or ring. This name is derived from the structure of the tetracycline molecule, which consists of four rings fused together. The cycline ending is a common suffix used to denote a class of antibiotics. Therefore, tetracycline literally means four-ringed antibiotic.
Similar spelling words for TETRACYCLINE
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