TGNA stands for the Turkish Grand National Assembly, which is the unicameral legislative body of the Republic of Turkey. Founded on April 23, 1920, it is Turkey's main deliberative assembly, responsible for enacting laws, approving the national budget, and overseeing the executive branch.
The TGNA is composed of 600 members, known as deputies, who are elected by the Turkish public through a general election held every four years. The distribution of seats is proportionate to the population of each province, with a minimum of two seats for each province. The deputies represent their respective political parties and are responsible for advocating the interests of their constituents.
The Turkish Grand National Assembly serves as a forum for debate and discussion, where representatives from different political parties engage in decision-making and policy formation. It convenes in Ankara, the capital of Turkey, in the Parliament Building. The TGNA is headed by the Speaker of the Grand National Assembly, who is elected by the deputies and presides over the sessions.
As an important democratic institution, the TGNA plays a crucial role in shaping the political landscape of Turkey. It serves as a platform for representing the diverse interests of the Turkish public, ensuring the principles of popular sovereignty and transparent governance. Through its legislative powers, the TGNA is responsible for enacting laws that govern various aspects of Turkish society, aiming to promote the welfare and progress of the nation.
