Thauera is a genus of bacteria that belongs to the family Comamonadaceae, within the phylum Proteobacteria. It is a gram-negative bacterium and a facultative anaerobe, meaning it can survive and grow both in the presence and absence of oxygen. The name Thauera is derived from the Greek word "thaumazō," which means to marvel, indicating the unique and remarkable characteristics of this genus.
Members of the Thauera genus are known for their ability to degrade various organic compounds, particularly aromatic hydrocarbons, through a process called aerobic cometabolism. This metabolic capability makes them interesting from an environmental and biotechnological standpoint, as they possess potential for bioremediation of contaminated soils and waters. Thauera has been found in diverse environments like soil, sediments, and wastewater treatment plants.
These bacteria have a rod-shaped morphology and are generally motile due to the presence of a flagellum. They possess a versatile metabolism and can utilize a wide range of carbon sources for growth, including alcohols, organic acids, and complex organic compounds. Thauera species are also known to produce certain enzymes that play a crucial role in the breakdown of various organic pollutants.
Overall, Thauera is a genus of bacteria that exhibit remarkable abilities to degrade organic compounds, making them attractive for environmental and industrial applications. Their metabolic versatility and potential for bioremediation make them a subject of interest in the field of microbiology and biotechnology.
