THOMISTS Meaning and
Definition
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Thomists refers to followers or proponents of Thomism, a philosophical and theological system based on the teachings and works of Saint Thomas Aquinas, a prominent Catholic theologian and philosopher of the 13th century. Thomists adhere to Aquinas's comprehensive and systematic approach to understanding truth and knowledge, often referred to as scholasticism.
Thomism emphasizes the use of reason, faith, and the compatibility of philosophy and theology in explaining the nature of reality, human existence, and the relationship between God and humanity. Thomists believe that through the use of reason and logical argumentation, it is possible to attain a deeper understanding of God's existence and the truths of faith.
Key concepts in Thomism include the natural and supernatural orders, philosophical and theological principles, and the understanding of God's nature and attributes. Aquinas developed the famous "Five Ways" argument for the existence of God, which continues to be studied and debated by Thomists and scholars today.
Thomists often engage in rigorous intellectual inquiry, analyzing and interpreting Aquinas's writings and applying his teachings to contemporary issues. They value the integration of faith and reason, seeking clarity and coherence in matters of theology, philosophy, and ethics.
Thomism has had a profound impact on Catholic philosophy and theology throughout history and continues to shape the thinking of many theologians, philosophers, and scholars today. Thomists play an essential role in preserving, studying, and expanding upon the intellectual heritage of Thomas Aquinas.
Etymology of THOMISTS
The word "Thomists" is derived from the name "Thomas", specifically referring to the philosopher and theologian Thomas Aquinas. Thomas Aquinas, born in the 13th century, is considered one of the most influential figures in Western philosophy and Catholic theology. He developed a comprehensive system of thought known as Thomism, which combined Aristotelian philosophy with Christian theology.
Thomism became a significant theological and philosophical school of thought within the Catholic Church, emphasizing reason and the compatibility of faith and reason. Over time, those who adhered to Aquinas's teachings and philosophy came to be known as Thomists. They continued to contribute to the development and interpretation of Thomistic philosophy and theology, making Thomism a distinct intellectual tradition within Catholicism.
