"Thou shalt not" is a well-known phrase derived from the King James Version of the Bible, particularly from the Ten Commandments, one of the most fundamental sets of moral guidelines in Judaism and Christianity. It is used as a traditional English translation for the Hebrew phrase lo tā‘ă·śeṯ, which literally means "you shall not do."
The term "thou shalt not" is an archaic form of the second person singular future of the verb "shall" used in the English language during the time of the King James Version translation. It expresses a mandatory prohibition or commandment, emphasizing an absolute restriction on certain actions, behaviors, or thoughts. It carries a sense of divine authority and enforces a moral obligation for individuals to abstain from designated acts.
By employing the phrase "thou shalt not," the commandments establish the moral and ethical code of conduct, providing individuals with a framework for proper behavior and harmonious interactions within society. They cover a wide range of principles, including refraining from idolatry, murder, theft, adultery, lying, and coveting, among others.
The use of "thou shalt not" contributes to the declarative and authoritative nature of the Commandments, creating a clear and concise form that captures the attention and compels obedience. It symbolizes the divine origin and timeless significance of moral laws that dictate right and wrong, promoting ethical responsibility, moral integrity, and social cohesion within religious communities.
