Pronunciation: [θˈɜːɡʊd mˈɑːʃə͡l] (IPA) 
The spelling of "Thurgood Marshall" is straightforward, but the pronunciation can be a bit tricky. The name is typically pronounced /ˈθɜːrɡʊd ˈmɑːrʃəl/ (THUR-gud MAR-shul), with the emphasis on the first syllable of "Thurgood." The "th" sound at the beginning of his first name is pronounced like the "th" in "think." The second syllable of "Marshall" is pronounced with a short "a" sound, like the "a" in "cat."
Thurgood Marshall was an African American lawyer, judge, and civil rights advocate who played a significant role in the American legal system and the fight for racial equality. Born on July 2, 1908, in Baltimore, Maryland, Marshall rose to prominence as the Chief Counsel for the NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People) during the mid-20th century.
Marshall is most renowned for his pivotal role in the landmark Supreme Court case, Brown v. Board of Education, in 1954, which challenged racial segregation in public schools. As the lead attorney for the plaintiffs, Marshall successfully argued that legal segregation violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, effectively overturning the "separate but equal" principle established by the Plessy v. Ferguson case in 1896.
In 1967, Marshall became the first African American Justice to be appointed to the United States Supreme Court, a position he held until his retirement in 1991. During his tenure, Marshall consistently advocated for the protection of civil rights and equality, making him an influential figure in American legal history.
Thurgood Marshall's contributions and dedication to the civil rights movement and the pursuit of equality have left an indelible mark on American society. He remains an inspiration for his tireless efforts in breaking down racial barriers and promoting justice for all.
The word "Thurgood Marshall" is not derived from any particular language or have an etymology, as it is a proper noun. Thurgood Marshall was the name of an American lawyer and civil rights activist who served as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. Proper nouns typically do not have etymologies since they are not derived from other words or have specific linguistic origins.
