To hold over is a phrasal verb used chiefly intransitively, but can also be used transitively, with several different meanings depending on the context.
In its most literal sense, to hold over means to remain in a specific position or state beyond the expected or usual duration. For example, if a flight is delayed due to bad weather, it may hold over at the departing airport until the weather improves. In a similar vein, in the context of employment, to hold over can refer to an employee remaining in their position beyond the originally agreed-upon end date.
Figuratively, to hold over can mean to continue or extend something from one period to the next. For instance, if a concert is extremely popular, it may hold over for an additional night to accommodate more attendees. This meaning can also be used in the context of transferring or retaining power or control.
Additionally, to hold over can mean to save or reserve something for a later use or occasion. For example, if a restaurant has leftovers, they may hold them over to serve as the next day's special.
Furthermore, to hold over can be used to refer to an act of temporarily preserving or maintaining someone's interest or enthusiasm. For instance, a teacher might use engaging activities to hold over the students until the end of the week.
Overall, the concept of to hold over entails remaining, continuing, extending, preserving, or maintaining something or someone beyond its expected or usual timeframe or purpose. The exact meaning can vary depending on the context in which it is used.
