Toads and frogs are two distinct but closely related groups of amphibians that belong to the order Anura. Both toads and frogs are characterized by having long hind legs adapted for jumping, smooth moist skin, and a unique life cycle that involves metamorphosis from a water-dwelling larval stage to a land-dwelling adult.
Toads, also known as bufonids, are a subgroup of frogs that are generally stout-bodied with shorter hind legs compared to frogs. They are adapted for a terrestrial lifestyle and are often found in drier environments. Toads typically have rougher, warty skin that helps them retain moisture on land. Many species of toads also possess specialized parotoid glands behind their eyes that secrete toxins as a defense mechanism against predators.
Frogs, on the other hand, are a diverse group of amphibians that encompass a wide range of species with different body shapes and habits. They have longer hind legs compared to toads, allowing them to be excellent jumpers. Frogs are mostly associated with aquatic habitats, and many species inhabit freshwater environments such as ponds, lakes, and rivers. They have smooth, slimy skin that helps them stay hydrated.
While both toads and frogs share similar characteristics and life cycle, their habitats, physical features, and behaviors differ to some extent. Toads and frogs are important components of ecosystems, contributing to insect control and serving as prey for various animals. They are also commonly found in folklore, mythology, and are frequently depicted in literature and art due to their intriguing nature.
