TOMBUSVIRIDAE Meaning and
Definition
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Tombusviridae is a family of viruses that belong to the order of nested, positive-sense, single-stranded RNA viruses, known as Nidovirales. These viruses are characterized by having a non-segmented genome, meaning that their genetic material is contained within a single continuous strand of RNA. Tombusviridae viruses mainly infect plants, and they are considered to be economically important pathogens in agriculture.
The name Tombusviridae is derived from the genus "Tombusvirus," which is the best-known and studied genus within this family. The family includes several other genera, such as Machlomovirus, Aureusvirus, and Carmovirus, each of them with their own distinct characteristics.
Tombusviridae viruses typically have small, isometric capsids that protect their genome. They replicate and assemble in the cytoplasm of infected plant cells. This family of viruses is known for their ability to hijack the host cellular machinery to replicate, spread, and cause diseases in plants.
In general, Tombusviridae viruses can induce a range of symptoms in infected plants, including stunted growth, yellowing of leaves, necrosis, and reduced yields. Some of the most well-known representatives of this family include the Cucumber necrosis virus, Tomato bushy stunt virus, and Brome mosaic virus.
Understanding the biology and pathology of Tombusviridae is crucial for developing effective strategies to control and prevent the diseases they cause in plants, as well as for the development of potential antiviral treatments.
Common Misspellings for TOMBUSVIRIDAE
- rombusviridae
- fombusviridae
- gombusviridae
- yombusviridae
- 6ombusviridae
- 5ombusviridae
- timbusviridae
- tkmbusviridae
- tlmbusviridae
- tpmbusviridae
- t0mbusviridae
- t9mbusviridae
- tonbusviridae
- tokbusviridae
- tojbusviridae
- tomvusviridae
- tomnusviridae
- tomhusviridae
- tomgusviridae
- tombysviridae
Etymology of TOMBUSVIRIDAE
The word "Tombusviridae" is derived from the combination of two terms: "Tombus" and "Viridae".
1. "Tombus" - The term "Tombus" is derived from the Latin word "tumulus", which means "mound" or "tomb". It refers to the shape of the viral particles belonging to the family Tombusviridae. The reason behind this name is the tombstone-like appearance of the viral particles when observed under an electron microscope. The term "Tombus" was first proposed by the Hungarian virologist Gábor Horváth in 1978.
2. "Viridae" - The term "Viridae" is derived from the Latin word "virus", which means "poison". It is commonly used to refer to a family of viruses within the classification system of virus taxonomy.
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