TRACK BICYCLE Meaning and
Definition
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A track bicycle refers to a specialized type of bicycle that is primarily designed for use on a velodrome track. It is a fixed-gear bicycle that lacks any form of freewheel mechanism, meaning that the rear cog is directly attached to the hub. This rigid attachment enables the bicycle to move forward whenever the rider pedals, without the ability to coast or stop pedaling.
Track bicycles feature several distinct characteristics that differentiate them from other types of bicycles. Firstly, they have a single gear ratio, usually referred to as a fixed gear or "fixie," which means that each turn of the pedals results in one turn of the rear wheel. Secondly, they typically lack brakes; instead, riders rely on resistance against the pedals to slow down or stop, along with intricate techniques such as skidding or using their body to resist the rotation of the pedals.
These bicycles have a lightweight frame constructed from materials such as carbon fiber or aluminum, which enhances their agility and maneuverability on the track. They also possess a steep frame geometry with a tight wheelbase, allowing for quick acceleration and precise handling.
Track bicycles are primarily used in competitive indoor velodrome events, including track cycling races such as sprints, pursuits, and team events. Due to their specific design and purpose, they are not suitable for off-road use or regular commuting.
Etymology of TRACK BICYCLE
The word "track bicycle" has a clear and straightforward etymology. The term "track" refers to a cycling discipline called track cycling, also known as velodrome racing. Velodrome is a specialized track designed for racing bicycles, typically with steep banked turns. The specific use of "track" originally came from the concept of a circular or oval racing circuit used exclusively for cycling events.
The word "bicycle", which stems from the Latin word "bi-" meaning "two" and "cyclus" meaning "circle" or "wheel", refers to a human-powered vehicle with two wheels in tandem and pedals, propelled by the rider's legs.
Combining both terms, "track bicycle" refers to a specific type of bicycle designed for use in track cycling events, typically featuring fixed gears and no brakes. These bicycles are specifically optimized for high-speed racing on velodrome tracks.
