TRNAGLU Meaning and
Definition
-
tRNAGlu is a molecule that plays a crucial role in protein synthesis within the cells. It is a type of transfer RNA (tRNA) specifically responsible for carrying the amino acid glutamic acid to the ribosomes during the translation process. tRNAGlu is coded for by a specific gene and is expressed in the cell's nucleus.
The molecule consists of a folded, cloverleaf-like structure with a characteristic three-dimensional L-shaped configuration. One end of tRNAGlu contains an anticodon sequence that is complementary to the codon sequence on the messenger RNA (mRNA). This allows the tRNAGlu molecule to bind to the corresponding mRNA codon through base pairing, ensuring accurate translation during protein synthesis.
tRNAGlu acts as a molecular adapter, accommodating the binding of glutamic acid at the opposite end of the molecule. The aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase enzyme is responsible for catalyzing the attachment of glutamic acid to tRNAGlu, forming an aminoacyl-tRNA complex, which is then recognized by the ribosome.
The interaction between tRNAGlu, mRNA, and the ribosome enables the correct incorporation of glutamic acid into the growing polypeptide chain during protein synthesis. This amino acid is essential for the structure, function, and regulation of proteins in the cell. Any alterations or mutations in the tRNAGlu molecule can lead to errors in translation, potentially impacting protein integrity and cellular processes.
Common Misspellings for TRNAGLU
- rrnaglu
- frnaglu
- grnaglu
- yrnaglu
- 6rnaglu
- 5rnaglu
- tenaglu
- tdnaglu
- tfnaglu
- ttnaglu
- t5naglu
- t4naglu
- trbaglu
- trmaglu
- trjaglu
- trhaglu
- trnzglu
- trnsglu
- trnwglu
- trnqglu
Etymology of TRNAGLU
The term "tRNAGlu" is a combination of several components: "tRNA" and "Glu".
- tRNA: It stands for "transfer ribonucleic acid". This type of RNA molecule is responsible for translating the genetic information encoded in DNA into proteins during the process of protein synthesis. The "tRNA" name reflects its role in transferring specific amino acids to the growing polypeptide chain.
- Glu: It is an abbreviation for "glutamic acid", which is one of the twenty standard amino acids commonly found in proteins. As tRNA molecules are named after the amino acid they carry, "Glu" refers to the tRNA that specifically carries glutamic acid during protein synthesis.
The term "tRNAGlu" is thus a shorthand way of referring to the transfer RNA molecule responsible for transporting glutamic acid.
Infographic
Add the infographic to your website:
