TUDOR PERIOD Meaning and
Definition
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The Tudor period refers to the historical era in England that spanned from 1485 to 1603. It is named after the Tudor dynasty, which ruled England during this time. The period began with the ascension of Henry VII to the throne after the Wars of the Roses, and it ended with the death of his granddaughter, Queen Elizabeth I.
During the Tudor period, England witnessed significant political, religious, and social changes. Henry VIII, one of the most famous Tudor monarchs, broke away from the Roman Catholic Church, establishing the Church of England in order to divorce his first wife and marry his intended mistress. This led to religious conflicts and the dissolution of monasteries across the country.
The Tudor period is also known for the exploration and expansion of England's influence abroad. During this time, explorers like Sir Francis Drake and Sir Walter Raleigh ventured to new lands, establishing colonies and trading routes, greatly increasing England's wealth and prominence.
The arts and literature flourished during this period as well. It witnessed the works of prominent playwrights like William Shakespeare, Christopher Marlowe, and Ben Jonson, producing some of the greatest literary works in English history.
Overall, the Tudor period is seen as a pivotal era in English history, characterized by significant political and religious upheavals, exploration and expansion, and a flourishing of arts and culture.
Etymology of TUDOR PERIOD
The word Tudor is derived from the surname of the royal dynasty that ruled England from 1485 to 1603. The Tudor period takes its name from the first monarch of this dynasty, Henry VII (1485-1509), and includes the reigns of his son, Henry VIII (1509-1547), and his daughters, Mary I (1553-1558) and Elizabeth I (1558-1603). The name Tudor itself is believed to have originated from the Welsh word twdwr, meaning the people or ruler.
