UNDERSHOT Meaning and
Definition
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Undershot is an adjective that describes something that is driven, propelled, or operated by water or some other fluid flowing beneath it, typically through the action of gravity. This term is commonly used in the context of waterwheels, turbines, or other machinery powered by fluid movement.
The concept of undershot is related to the positioning of the water flow in relation to the mechanism it powers. In an undershot mechanism, the fluid, such as water, is directed to flow underneath the equipment, causing the wheels or blades to rotate. Rather than being powered by water flowing above and striking the mechanism from above, like in an overshot mechanism, the undershot device relies on the pressure and force generated by the fluid moving beneath it.
Undershot mechanisms are considered less efficient than their overshot counterparts since they rely solely on the kinetic energy of the flowing water rather than the potential energy derived from its descent. However, undershot systems can be advantageous in situations where the water source has limited head or height. They are often utilized in low-lying areas or locations where a constant water supply is readily available but with minimal elevation.
The term undershot can also be used figuratively to describe something that falls short of expectations or fails to meet a desired standard. In this sense, it implies a lack of effectiveness or power in achieving a particular goal or objective.
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Moved by water passing under the wheel, as the wheel of a mill.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
Common Misspellings for UNDERSHOT
Etymology of UNDERSHOT
The word "undershot" has its origins in the combination of two separate words: "under" and "shot".
The word "under" comes from Old English "under" and can be traced back to the Proto-Germanic word "undar". It denotes a position beneath or lower than something else.
The word "shot" has a more complex etymology. Its origins can be traced back to the Old English word "sceot", which means a missile or a projectile. This word is further derived from the Proto-Germanic word "skotaną", which also meant to shoot or launch a projectile.
When combined, "under" and "shot" form the word "undershot", which has the meaning of being hit or struck from below, referring to something being driven or powered by water flowing beneath it, such as undershot water wheels or undershot turbines.
Similar spelling words for UNDERSHOT
- underbrush,
- undercurrent,
- Underdahl,
- underfur,
- underrating,
- underground,
- underfelt,
- underwrite,
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- undersoil,
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- untier,
- underclothes,
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- undertake,
- understate,
- underscore,
- underactive,
- underwriter,
- undershrub,
- under wraps,
- understudy,
- underneath,
- underwear,
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- underside,
- underdrawers,
- understock.
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