How Do You Spell URBAN BANTU COUNCILS ACT, 1961?

Pronunciation: [ˈɜːbən bˈantuː kˈa͡ʊnsə͡lz ˈakt] (IPA)

The Urban Bantu Councils Act of 1961 was a piece of legislation developed in South Africa during apartheid. This act was designed to control the movement and day-to-day lives of black South Africans in urban areas. The pronunciation of this term is represented by the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) as ərˈbæn ˈbæntu ˈkaʊnsəlz akt, 1961. The IPA provides a standardized way of transcribing the sounds of words and phrases, which helps to make pronunciation more clear and accessible to anyone.

URBAN BANTU COUNCILS ACT, 1961 Meaning and Definition

  1. The Urban Bantu Councils Act, 1961 was a legislative act implemented by the apartheid government in South Africa. The act aimed to further segregate and control the African population living in urban areas.

    According to this act, an Urban Bantu Council was established in each urban area designated for African residents. These councils were responsible for governing and managing the affairs of the African communities within their designated territories. However, the councils had limited powers and were essentially a tool for the government to exercise control over the African population.

    The act prescribed that these councils would be composed of members who were either appointed by the state administration or elected by the African residents. However, the elected members held far less power than the appointed members, who usually represented the interests of the apartheid government.

    The Urban Bantu Councils Act, 1961 had significant implications for the African community living in urban areas. It further entrenched the segregation policies and limited the political and social rights of the African population. The act also aimed at weakening and dividing these communities by providing a platform for collaboration with the apartheid government.

    Ultimately, the Urban Bantu Councils Act, 1961 played a pivotal role in the systematic oppression and marginalization of the African population during the apartheid era in South Africa.